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 | "President  Barack Obama is so out of touch with America", "We are handing down a balooning deficit to the  coming generations of Americans" and last if all, the  statement that I think sums it up the best "now  is NOT the time to experiment with Socialism", said by  Alaskan Bison Killer and Senator John McCains running campaign mate, Sarah  Palin.   How true are these  statements that are being voiced on all talk shows these days? Obama's  rating is at an all-time low, unemployment is at 9.6% and inching  towards the double digits. Despite all the TARP money ($800  Billion) being spent, consumer confidence is still at an all time low.  The word on every economists lips these days is "the US is heading for a double dip recession with Europe  close behind" once the stimulus package expires in  November!!    Liberal Democrats hang  their head in dismay clueless as to why things havent worked the way  they expected it to, despite the billions of taxpayer dollars that have  been spent on Government schemes.  Conservatives are so surprised with  the mid term gift of a clear chance of winning the senate, that the  democrats have gifted to them on a silver platter and .. and .. the  first African American President suddenly seems to have lost all his  rhetoric when he needed it the most - (to explain to the American people  the steps he has taken so far)!!   Lets step back a little  and take a hawks eye sweep of the whole situation. Long Before Lehman  Brothers fell, much before Fannie Mae went down under, and  Bear Sterns  flipped, the American consumer was a rather different person.     The American Consumer, poor Joe, as we may call him, was  spending his livelihood away, biting off more than he can chew, living  beyond his means .. whatever you want to call it for past decade. He was  taking homeloans at ridiculous rates he could not really afford, with  absolutely NO due deligence done. To top this off, he had a pocket full  of credit cards, giving him the propensity to spend beyond what he could  afford!! Did anyone have a problem?    NOT AT ALL!! In fact,  the world welcomed it. "The US economy is the engine of growth, they  used to say!!" China became the factory for this never-ending demand,  India became the backoffice of the same. Millions of jobs were shifted  overseas to these 2 countries to satiate the demand of an already  over-leveraged population (the US) where the appetite seemed to  be heading in only one direction and failure seemed impossible because  of the huge stakes involved!! |    Then came the housing  crisis, and foreclosures began to start pouring in. All those homes  taken at the prevailing rates and all those Collateral Debt Obligations  repackaged multiple times and sold between the investment banking giants  (that backed these loans up) were called in for stocktaking and then  the can of worms came tumbling out !!   Walk Away's (thats what they call it when  Amercans just leave real estate they cannot afford to pay for anymore)  began to occur with regular frequency and since the prices of houses  kept going lower and lower default was in the air. Banking became very  tight and liquidity for the industry was like water in a parched oasis  in the middle of the sahara !! |    Suddenly this seemingly  prosperous American Consumer, who was the engine of growth for the most  of the century became the butt-end of ridicule almost overnight!! All  over the western media, Joe (American Consumer) bashing began !!    Why  have they bitten off more than they can chew? Analysts used to scream!! "What were they  doing? Were they even thinking??"   Nouriel  Roubini got his once in a lifetime chance  to stardom with his index finger, "I told you so this  would occur back in 2006"!!   Suddenly, the tempo changed. I  was in the US during the 2008 elections, when the shit had hit the fan  and all over MSNBC, investment analysts were taking calls from anxious  homeowners/ordinary American people who were anxious about the recovery  and the prospects of their future. The advice being doled out to  American Consumers is SAVE, SAVE, SAVE, Dont spend !!    In one case, even China and India were quoted  as economies with very high savings rates compared to the US. I noticed  cases where Americans were calling in to seek advice for Christmas  spending and analysts were advising them NOT to spend and instead, to  save the money for when they would actually need it.   Well, after all that the American consumer  seems to have wisened up. Moreover with employement almost reaching  double digits - he is clearly saving his pennies and spending only on  what he needs to spend on.   Now this has initited a downward spiral of  deflation. Analystys are worried that if the US continues on this path -  it will eventually head Japans way and end up with the lost decade.   So according to the  capitalists/republicans/tea party enthusiasts. There is only 1 way out  of this mess !!    Its called cutting  taxes. Cutting taxes to Business, to small employees, to almost  everyone!!   Actually the republicans suffer from  chronic myopia and their all time solution to any economic issue has  always been this.     |  Why is this a  vialble solution !! Well, because, cutting taxes will make people spend.  This is wishful thinking. In my opinion, cutting taxes will encourage  people to spend, it does NOT mean that they would spen. Moreover if we  think that cutting taxes and encouraging people spend will get American  out of this mess, then we are forgetting what got America into this mess  in the first place !!    Many analysts have said  that this is going to be a long U shaped recovery, so the age of  limited/controlled spending is here to stay for sometime. This is a fact  that should be accepted.  |  |  However, recognizing  the fact that spending to some extwent has to be ecouraged, Obama's  Small Business Bill was signed into Law today, a bill that offers huge  tax cuts to small business in an attempt to boost the situation  of sagging demand. Now this would probably go some distance if not all  the way.    The bill was held up in congress for the past  couple of months - and u know why !! Because these tax cuts (unlike the  Bus tax cuts) exclude the 5% of the large corporations and their  profligate ilk!! In other words tax the filthy rich to pay for the  recently-arrived-middle-class-poor.    Given the status quo in America this may not  be such a bad idea. I watched a CNN Interview with Donald Trump last  week. As usual he was condemning the policies of Obama (you can only  expect fat cats to do that). He was against these tax cuts not being  extended to the filthy rich !! He said if the government levies tax on  the rich and wealthy, they wil leave America in droves !!   This is something I find unnerving. These same  fat cats brought Wall street and the whole world economy to their knees  2 years ago with their avarice. They were the bailed out with a  multi-billion dollar program that was intended to avoid a depression.  Last year, while America was struggling with the economy, these fat cats  were taking home pay-hikes and NOW they dont wanna pay the extra tax !! |    However, the solution  does not really lie in raising tax or dropping it. A paradigm shift is  the need of the moment. Americans have gone from spenders to savers and  NOW have to go to Producers again. Exports have to be their drive, for  in an economy where only so much can be squeezed out of the local  market, gains are often better attained elsewhere.   Here is where the huge problem lies. The  American economy has painted itself into a very tight corner with their  policies of the last few decades and allowing Big Business (large  American Companies) to dictate everything.    Firstly, the US has to pressurize China  to allow its currency to appreciate. The trade balance there is  really distorted and yeah - Big Business has been part of the cause for  this. The renmimbi has been slowly appreciating over the past few months  but this should also be accompanied by reforms in china's labour  markets due to the ridiculously low wages that are paid there.   Next, if this doesnt work, the US  should raise tarrifs on China made products and bring them almost up to  parr with the local American goods. Under the GATT aggrement, a country  is allowed to raise tarifs on an importers products if it finds that the  prices of the imported goods hurt the local industry. Of course, such a  step needs to be done with caution given the fact that China is holding  so much of US Debt.    Secondly, the US needs to reclaim its  pride and place in Innovation. Some of the best labs are available in  the US. However, most of the cutting edge developments that are  happening in science now are outside the US, in countries such as Japan,  Switzerland, Singapore (Stem Cell Research). The US will need to go  back to its own article of deceration crafted by the founding fathers  to realize that the foundations of the nation were on secular grounds  and not the church alongside state agenda that the republican party  preaches to its voters. Religion belongs in churches, temples and other  places of worship. It may also belong at home, but it needs to be kept  far away from government decision making machinery.      Thirdly, a lot of money has already  been spent, the US debt has gone up considerably into the trillions.  Obama, as much as I favour his policies, should realise that Americans  are too capitalistic to allow in the spirit of Maynard Keynes, the  government to expand just because the private sector is holding on to  their purse strings tightly. There are huge funds sitting with  American Investment banks and they are not investing because they dont  know where the economy is headed. This is probably where the president  needs to be seen and heard more.    Obama needs to engage with Big Business and  lay out his plan as to what he plans to do for the economy, as it  appoaches its worst winter of dissent.    Regards Mario  | 
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